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How to Read Your Tyre Size

Every tyre sidewall carries a size code — width, profile, construction, rim diameter, load index and speed rating. Here's exactly what each part means.

How to Read Your Tyre Size

Every tyre sidewall carries a size code, and once you know how to read it you can confirm a tyre is right for your vehicle in seconds. Take this example — a common size for many mid-size 4WDs and utes:

265/65R17 112S

Reading it left to right:

  • 265 — the section width in millimetres, measured sidewall to sidewall.
  • 65 — the aspect ratio (profile), the sidewall height as a percentage of the section width. A lower number means a shorter, stiffer sidewall.
  • R — the construction type. R means radial, the standard construction on virtually every tyre sold today.
  • 17 — the rim diameter in inches. The tyre must match your wheel's rim diameter exactly.
  • 112 — the load index, the maximum weight this tyre can carry.
  • S — the speed rating, the maximum sustained speed this tyre is rated for.

Load index and speed rating, at a glance

These codes are industry-standard, not brand specific — a load index of 112 means the same maximum weight on any tyre from any manufacturer.

Common load indices
Load indexMax load per tyre
100800 kg
104900 kg
1081,000 kg
1121,120 kg
1161,250 kg
1201,400 kg
Common speed symbols
Speed symbolMax sustained speed
Q160 km/h
R170 km/h
S180 km/h
T190 km/h
H210 km/h

The rule that matters: never fit a tyre with a load index or speed rating below what's specified on your vehicle's tyre placard (usually on the driver's door jamb, the glovebox, or the fuel filler flap). Fitting a higher-rated tyre is fine; fitting a lower-rated one isn't.

Where to find your current size

You'll find your current tyre's size printed on its sidewall, and your vehicle's compliant tyre size(s) on the placard. If you'd like a longer walkthrough — including terrain types and load/speed ratings in full — see our Tyre Guide. Once you know your size, you can find matching stock on our full tyre range.